iostat kullanımı:
$ iostat
Linux 2.6.32-100.28.5.el6.x86_64 (dev-db) 07/09/2011
avg-cpu: %user %nice %system %iowait %steal %idle
5.68 0.00 0.52 2.03 0.00 91.76
Device: tps Blk_read/s Blk_wrtn/s Blk_read Blk_wrtn
sda 194.72 1096.66 1598.70 2719068704 3963827344
sda1 178.20 773.45 1329.09 1917686794 3295354888
sda2 16.51 323.19 269.61 801326686 668472456
sdb 371.31 945.97 1073.33 2345452365 2661206408
sdb1 371.31 945.95 1073.33 2345396901 2661206408
sdc 408.03 207.05 972.42 513364213 2411023092
sdc1 408.03 207.03 972.42 513308749 2411023092
Sadece CPU kullanımını görmek
$ iostat -c
Linux 2.6.32-100.28.5.el6.x86_64 (dev-db) 07/09/2011
avg-cpu: %user %nice %system %iowait %steal %idle
5.68 0.00 0.52 2.03 0.00 91.76
Sadece disk I/O’unu görmek
$ iostat -d Linux 2.6.32-100.28.5.el6.x86_64 (dev-db) 07/09/2011 Device: tps Blk_read/s Blk_wrtn/s Blk_read Blk_wrtn sda 194.71 1096.61 1598.63 2719068720 3963827704 sda1 178.20 773.41 1329.03 1917686810 3295355248 sda2 16.51 323.18 269.60 801326686 668472456 sdb 371.29 945.93 1073.28 2345452365 2661209192 sdb1 371.29 945.91 1073.28 2345396901 2661209192 sdc 408.01 207.04 972.38 513364213 2411024484 sdc1 408.01 207.02 972.38 513308749 2411024484
Network devicelarını ve NFS partitionlarının bilgilerini görmek:
$ iostat -n
Linux 2.6.32-100.28.5.el6.x86_64 (dev-db) 07/09/2011
avg-cpu: %user %nice %sys %iowait %idle
4.33 0.01 1.16 0.31 94.19
Device: tps Blk_read/s Blk_wrtn/s Blk_read Blk_wrtn
sda 2.83 0.35 5.39 29817402 457360056
sda1 3.32 50.18 4.57 4259963994 387641400
sda2 0.20 0.76 0.82 64685128 69718576
sdb 6.59 15.53 42.98 1318931178 3649084113
sdb1 11.80 15.53 42.98 1318713382 3649012985
Device: rBlk_nor/s wBlk_nor/s rBlk_dir/s wBlk_dir/s rBlk_svr/s wBlk_svr/s
192.168.1.4:/home/data 90.67 0.00 0.00 0.00 5.33 0.00
192.168.1.4:/backup 8.74 0.00 0.00 0.00 8.74 0.00
192.168.1.8:/media 0.02 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.00
MB cinsinden istatistikleri görmek
$ iostat -m
Linux 2.6.32-100.28.5.el6.x86_64 (dev-db) 07/09/2011
avg-cpu: %user %nice %system %iowait %steal %idle
5.68 0.00 0.52 2.03 0.00 91.76
Device: tps MB_read/s MB_wrtn/s MB_read MB_wrtn
sda 194.70 0.54 0.78 1327670 1935463
sda1 178.19 0.38 0.65 936370 1609060
sda2 16.51 0.16 0.13 391272 326402
sdb 371.27 0.46 0.52 1145240 1299425
sdb1 371.27 0.46 0.52 1145213 1299425
sdc 407.99 0.10 0.47 250666 1177259
sdc1 407.99 0.10 0.47 250639 1177259
Belirli bir device ın istatistiklerini görmek
$ iostat -p sda
Linux 2.6.32-100.28.5.el6.x86_64 (dev-db) 07/09/2011
avg-cpu: %user %nice %system %iowait %steal %idle
5.68 0.00 0.52 2.03 0.00 91.76
Device: tps Blk_read/s Blk_wrtn/s Blk_read Blk_wrtn
sda 194.69 1096.51 1598.48 2719069928 3963829584
sda2 336.38 27.17 54.00 67365064 133905080
sda1 821.89 0.69 243.53 1720833 603892838
Genişletilmiş istatistikler için
$ iostat -x
Linux 2.6.32-100.28.5.el6.x86_64 (dev-db) 07/09/2011
avg-cpu: %user %nice %system %iowait %steal %idle
5.68 0.00 0.52 2.03 0.00 91.76
Device: rrqm/s wrqm/s r/s w/s rsec/s wsec/s avgrq-sz avgqu-sz await svctm %util
sda 27.86 63.53 61.77 132.91 1096.46 1598.40 13.84 0.21 1.06 2.28 44.45
sda1 0.69 33.22 48.54 129.63 773.30 1328.84 11.80 1.39 7.82 2.28 40.57
sda2 27.16 30.32 13.23 3.28 323.13 269.56 35.90 0.55 32.96 3.44 5.68
sdb 39.15 215.16 202.20 169.04 945.80 1073.13 5.44 1.05 2.78 1.64 60.91
sdb1 39.15 215.16 202.20 169.04 945.77 1073.13 5.44 1.05 2.78 1.64 60.91
sdc 8.90 3.63 356.56 51.40 207.01 972.24 2.89 1.04 2.56 1.55 63.30
sdc1 8.90 3.63 356.55 51.40 206.99 972.24 2.89 1.04 2.56 1.55 63.30
Belirli bir partition için istatistikler
$ iostat -x sda1
Linux 2.6.32-100.28.5.el6.x86_64 (dev-db) 07/09/2011
avg-cpu: %user %nice %system %iowait %steal %idle
5.68 0.00 0.52 2.03 0.00 91.76
Device: rrqm/s wrqm/s r/s w/s rsec/s wsec/s avgrq-sz avgqu-sz await svctm %util
sda1 0.69 33.21 48.54 129.62 773.23 1328.76 11.80 1.39 7.82 2.28 40.56
Belirli aralıklarla (2 saniyede bir) iostat çıktısnı güncellemek
$ iostat 2
Linux 2.6.32-100.28.5.el6.x86_64 (dev-db) 07/09/2011
avg-cpu: %user %nice %system %iowait %steal %idle
5.68 0.00 0.52 2.03 0.00 91.76
Device: tps Blk_read/s Blk_wrtn/s Blk_read Blk_wrtn
sda 194.67 1096.39 1598.33 2719070584 3963891256
sda1 178.16 773.26 1328.79 1917688482 3295418672
sda2 16.51 323.11 269.54 801326878 668472584
sdb 371.22 945.74 1073.08 2345454041 2661251200
sdb1 371.22 945.72 1073.08 2345398577 2661251200
sdc 407.93 207.00 972.19 513366813 2411036564
sdc1 407.93 206.98 972.19 513311349 2411036564
..
2 saniyede birr 3 kere çalıştırmak
iostat 2 3
mpstat kullanmak
mpstat ile CPU kullanım istatistikleri toplanabilir
$ mpstat Linux 2.6.32-100.28.5.el6.x86_64 (dev-db) 07/09/2011 10:25:32 PM CPU %user %nice %sys %iowait %irq %soft %steal %idle intr/s 10:25:32 PM all 5.68 0.00 0.49 2.03 0.01 0.02 0.00 91.77
Her core için bilgi toplamak
$ mpstat -P ALL Linux 2.6.32-100.28.5.el6.x86_64 (dev-db) 07/09/2011 _x86_64_ (4 CPU) 10:28:04 PM CPU %usr %nice %sys %iowait %irq %soft %steal %guest %idle 10:28:04 PM all 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 99.99 10:28:04 PM 0 0.01 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 99.98 10:28:04 PM 1 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 99.98 10:28:04 PM 2 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 100.00 10:28:04 PM 3 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 100.00
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